eWOM as a key factor in consumer intent to visit a destination: The moderating role of trust

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/menhottur2500006V

Keywords:

eWOM, Trust, destination image

Abstract

Purpose – Considering the intangible nature of tourism services prior to consumption, effective communication and experience exchange with other users are of critical importance. The rise in digital media usage, with the credibility of WOM communication, has led to the increasing role and significance of e-WOM in tourism. The purpose of the paper is to uncover the broader impact of e‑WOM on tourists’ decision‑making by exploring its effects on destination image and tourists’ attitudes. This study aims to examine how e-WOM, through destination image and attitude, influences the intent to visit a destination. The study also explores the moderating role of trust. Methodology – The methodology involves conducting reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and both simple and moderation regression analyses. Findings – The findings show that e-WOM positively influences tourists’ trust and attitudes, and that both trust and attitudes positively affect their intention to visit a destination. Implications – The implications of this research highlight the importance of effectively managing e-WOM, encouraging positive reviews, and addressing negative feedback in order to shape tourists’ attitudes. It highlights the importance of maintaining a strong destination image through targeted promotions and emotional connections. Trust-building through transparency and authentic communication is crucial for attracting visitors.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abubakar, A. M., & Ilkan, M. (2016). Impact of online WOM on destination trust and intention to travel: A medical tourism perspective. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 5(3), 192–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.12.005

Ajzen, I. (2001). Nature and operation of attitudes. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 27–58. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.27

Alsheikh, D. H., Abd Aziz, N., & Alsheikh, L. H. (2021). The impact of electronic word of mouth on tourists visit intention to Saudi Arabia: Argument quality and source credibility as mediators. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10(4), 1152–1168. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.154

Andriani, K., Fitri, A., & Yusri, A., (2019). Analyzing influence of electronic word of mouth (Ewom) towards visit intention with destination image as mediating variable: A study on domestic visitors of museum Angkut in Batu, Indonesia. Economics & Business, 1(19), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.18551/econeurasia.2019-01.07

Aprilia, F., & Kusumawati, A. (2021). Influence of electronic word of mouth on visitor’s interest to tourism destinations. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 993–1003. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0993

Baron, R., & Kenny, D. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173

Chen, Y. (2008). Herd behavior in purchasing books online. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(5), 1977–1992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2007.08.004

Chi, C. G. Q., & Qu, H. (2008). Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction, and destination loyalty: An integrated approach. Tourism Management, 29(4), 624–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.06.007

Choirisa, S. F., Purnamaningsih, P., & Alexandra, Y. (2021). The effect of e-WOM on destination image and attitude towards to the visit intention in Komodo national park, Indonesia. Journal of Tourism Destination and Attraction, 9(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.35814/tourism.v9i1.1876

Chu, Q., Bao, G., & Sun, J. (2022). Progress and prospects of destination image research in the last decade. Sustainability, 14(17), 10716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710716

Chu, S-C., Lien , C-H., & Cao, Y. (2019). Electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) on WeChat: Examining the influence of sense of belonging, need for self-enhancement, and consumer engagement on Chinese travelers’ eWOM. International Journal of Advertising, 38(1), 26–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2018.1470917

Deb, R., Kondasani, R. K. R., & Das, A. (2024). Package adventure tourism motivation: Scale development and validation. Tourism Recreation Research, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2024.2343632

Doosti, S., Jalilvand, M. R., Asadi, A., Khazaei Pool, J., & Mehrani Adl, P. (2016). Analyzing the influence of electronic word of mouth on visit intention: The mediating role of tourists’ attitude and city image. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 2(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-12-2015-0031

Filipović, J., Šapić, S., & Dlačić, J. (2023). Social media and corporate image as determinants of global and local brands purchase: Moderating effects of consumer openness to foreign cultures. Hotel and Tourism Management, 11(1), 79–94. https://doi.org/10.5937/menhottur2301079F

Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Boston: Addison-Wesley

Girish, P., Sameer, H., & Giacomo, D. C. (2017). Understanding the relationships between tourists emotional experiences, perceived overall image, satisfaction, and intention to recommend. Journal of Travel Research, 56(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287515620567

Goyal, C., & Taneja, U. (2023). Electronic word of mouth for the choice of wellness tourism destination image and the moderating role of COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Tourism Futures. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-08-2022-0207

Grubor, A., Leković, K., & Tomić, S. (2019). Tourists’ recommendations: WOM becomes digital. Proceedings of the ENTRENOVA – ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference (pp. 493–501). Zagreb, Croatia: IRENET – Society for Advancing Innovation and Research in Economy.

Hamouda, M., & Yacoub, I. (2018). Explaining visit intention involving eWOM, perceived risk motivations and destination image. International Journal of Leisure and Tourism Marketing (IJLTM), 6(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLTM.2018.089236

Harahap, S. M., & Dwita, V. (2020). Effect of EWOM on revisit intention: Attitude and destination image as mediation variables (Study in Pasaman Regency Tourism Destinations). Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 152, Proceedings of the 5th Padang International Conference On Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA-5 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201126.067

Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10073

Hsu, C. H. C., Cai, L. A., & Li, M. (2009). Expectation, motivation, and attitude: A tourist behavioral model. Journal of Travel Research, 49(3), 282–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287509349266

Jalilvand, M. R., & Heidary, A. (2017). Comparing face-to-face and electronic word-of-mouth in destination image formation: The case of Iran. Information Technology & People, 30(4), 710–735. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-09-2016-0204

Jalilvand, M. R., & Samiei, N. (2012). The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand image and puruchase intention. An empirical study in the automobile industry in Iran. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 30(4), 460–476. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348012451455

Jalilvand, M. R., Neda, S., Behrooz, D., & Parisa, Y. M. (2012). Examining the structural relationships of electronic word of mouth, destination image, tourist attitude toward destination and travel intention: An integrated approach. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 1(1-2), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2012.10.001

Jamaludin, M., Johari, S., Aziz, A., Kayat, K., & Yusof, M. R. (2012). Examining structural relationship between destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty. International Journal of Independent Research and Studies, 1(3), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.06.007

Kim, H., & Lee, S. (2015). Impacts of city personality and image on revisit intention. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 1(1), 50–69. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-08-2014-0004

Kocić, M., & Radaković, K. (2019). Implikacije elektronske interpersonalne komunikacije za izbor wellness ponude [The implications of the electronic word-of-mouth communication in choosing a wellness offer]. Ekonomski Horizonti, 21(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonhor1901043K

Ladhari, R., & Michaud, M. (2015). eWOM effects on hotel booking intentions, attitudes, trust, and website perceptions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 46, 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.01.010

Lee, C. H., & Cranage, D. A. (2014). Toward understanding consumer processing of negative online word-of-mouth communication: The roles of opinion consensus and organizational response strategies. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 38(3), 330–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348012451455

Lin, C., Wu, Y., & Chen, J. (2013). Electronic word-of-mouth: The moderating roles of product involvement and brand image. Paper presented an the International conference on technology innovation and Industrial Management, Phuket, Thailand.

Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E., & Pan, B. (2008). Electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management. Tourism Management, 29(3), 458–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.05.011

Lončarić, D., Ribarić, I., Farkaš, V., & Licul, I. (2016). The role of electronic word of mouth in the tourism market. 23rd Biennial International Congress: Tourism & Hospitality Industry 2016: Trends and Challenges, Opatija, Croatia

Lopez, M., & Sicilia, M. (2014). Determinations of E-WOM influence:The role of consumers’ internet experience. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 9(1), 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762014000100004

Lujun, S., Yang, Q., Swanson, S., & Chen, N. (2021). The impact of online reviews on destination trust and travel intention: The moderating role of online review trustworthiness. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 28(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/13567667211063207

Mahmoud, A., Hinson, R., & Maxwell, A. (2018). The effect of trust, commitment, and conflict handling on customer retention: The mediating role of customer satisfaction, Journal of Relationship Marketing, 17(6), 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2018.1440146

Marić, D., Kovač Žnideršić, R., Paskaš, N., Jevtić, J., & Kanjuga, Z. (2017). Modern consumer and electronic interpersonal communication. Marketing, 48(3), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.5937/Markt1703147M

Marić, D., Leković, K., & Džever, S. (2024). The impact of online recommendations on tourist’s decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic. Annals of Faculty of Economis in Subotica. https://doi.org/10.5937/AnEkSub2200012M

Marinković, V. & Kalinić, Z. (2017). Antecedents of customer satisfaction in mobile commerce: Exploring the moderating effect of customization. Online Information Review, 41(2), 138–154. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-11-2015-0364

Marinković, V., Senić, V., Obradović, S., & Šapić, S. (2012). Understanding antecedents of customer satisfaction and word-of-mouth communication: Evidence from hypermarket chains. African Journal of Business Management, 6(29), https://doi.org/8515-8524.10.5897/AJBM11.1455

Marković, I., Borisavljević, K., & Rabasović, B. (2024). The influence of destination image on the domestic tourists’ behavior. Marketing, 55(2), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.5937/mkng2402125M

Martini, E. (2022). Impact of e-WOM and WOM on destination image in shopping tourism business. JDM (Journal Dinamika Manajemen), 13(1), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v13i1.31819

Martın-Santana, J.D., Beerli-Palacio, A., & Nazzareno, P.A. (2017). Antecedents and consequences of destination image gap. Annals of Tourism Research, 62, 13–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2016.11.001

Miao, Y. (2015). The influence of electronic-WOM on tourists’ behavioral intention to choose a destination: A case of Chinese tourists visiting Thailand. The AU-GSB e-Journal, 8, 13–31.

Mirić, M., & Marinković, V. (2023). Perceived risk and travel motivation as determinants of outbound travel intention during the COVID–19 pandemic. Marketing, 54(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.5937/mkng2301017M

Mitić, S. (2020). Word of mouth on the Internet-Cross-cultural analysis. Marketing, 51(2), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.5937/markt2002088M

Mohamed, M., Aziz, Wael, A., Khalifa, Gamal, K., & Mayouf, Magdy, M. (2015). Determinants of electronic word of mouth (EWOM) influence on hotel customers’ purchasing decision. Journal of Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, 9(2), 194–223.

Nielsen annual marketing report (2023). Retrieved September 10, 2024 from https://www.nielsen.com/insights/2023/need-for-consistent-measurement-2023-nielsen-annual-marketing-report/

Nofal, R., Bayram, P., Emeagwali, O. L., & Al-Mu’ani, L. (2022). The effect of eWOM source on purchase intention: The moderation role of weak-tie eWOM. Sustainability, 14(16), 9959. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14169959

Paisri, W., Ruanguttamanun, C., & Sujchaphong, N. (2022). Customer experience and commitment on eWOM and revisit intention: A case of Taladtongchom Thailand. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2108584. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2108584

Park, D. B., & Nunkoo, R. (2013). Relationship between destination image and loyalty: Developing cooperative branding for rural destinations. 3rd International Conference on International Trade and Investment, University of Mauritius.

Park, D.-H., Lee, J., & Han, I. (2007). The effect of on-line consumer reviews on consumer purchasing intention: The moderating role of involvement. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 11(4), 125–148. https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415110405

Pham, T., Le, T., Thi, K., Nguyen, T., & Tran, T. (2025). Unveiling the impacts of eWOM on tourist revisit intention from a cognitive perspective: The moderating role of trade-offs. Cogent Business & Management. 12(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2452239

Philips, W. J., Wolfe, K., Hodur, N., & Leistritz, F. L. (2013). Tourist word-of-mouth and revisit intentions to rural tourism destinations: A case of North Dakota, USA. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15(1), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.879

Qiu, L., Pang, J., & Li, K. H. (2012). Effects of conflicting aggregated rating on eWOM review credibility and diagnosticity: The moderating role of review valence. Decision Support Systems, 54(1), 631–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2012.08.020

Ran, L., Zhenpeng, L., Bilgihan, A., & Okumus, F. (2021). Marketing China to US Travelers through electronic word-of-mouth and destination image: Taking Beijing as an example. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766720987869

Roy, G., Datta, B., Mukherjee, S., & Basu, R. (2020). Effect of eWOM stimuli and eWOM response on perceived service quality and online recommendation. Tourism Recreation Research, 46(4), 457–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1809822

Senić, R., & Senić, V. (2008). Menadžment i marketing usluga [Management and services marketing]. Kragujevac, Republika Srbija: Prizma.

Seow, A. N., Foroughi, B., & Choong, Y. O. (2024). Tourists’ satisfaction, experience, and revisit intention for wellness tourism: E word-of-mouth as the mediator. Sage Open, 14(3), 21582440241274049. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241274049

Sharipudin, M.-N. S., Cheung, M. L., De Oliveira, M. J., & Solyom, A. (2023). The role of post-stay evaluation on eWOM and hotel revisit intention among Gen Y. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 47(1), 57–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/10963480211019847

Social Serbia (2024). Social Serbia. Retrieved September 15, 2024 from https://pioniri.com/sr/social-serbia-2024-objavljeni-najnoviji-podaci/

Sofronijević, K., & Kocić, M. (2022). The determinants of the usefulness of online reviews in the tourist offer selection. Hotel and Tourism Management, 10(2), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.5937/menhottur2202025S

Sparks, B. A., & Browning, V. (2011). The impact of online reviews on hotel booking intentions and perception of trust. Tourism Management, 32(6), 1310–1323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.12.011

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2023). Usage of information and communication technologies in the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved September 10, 2024 from https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2023/PdfE/G202316018.pdf

Sweeney, J. C., Soutar, G. N., & Mazzarol, T. (2008). Factors influencing word of mouth effectiveness: Receiver perspectives. European Journal of Marketing, 42(3/4), 344–364. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560810852977

Teng, S., Khong, K. W., Goh W. W., & Chong, A. (2014). Examining the antecedents of persuasive eWOM messages in social media. Online Information Review, 38(6), 746–768. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-04-2014-0089

Yan, Q., Zhou, S., & Wu, S. (2018). The influences of tourists’ emotions on the selection of electronic word of mouth platforms. Tourism Management, 66, 348–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.12.015

Yang, W., & Mattila, A. S. (2017). The impact of status seeking on consumers’ word of mouth and product preference – A comparison between luxury hospitality services and luxury goods. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 41(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348013515920

Yang, X., Mohammad, J., & Quoquab, F. (2024). A study of cultural distance, eWOM and perceived risk in shaping higher education students’ destination image and future travel plan. Journal of Tourism Futures, 10(2), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-03-2023-0080

Ye, Q., Law, R., Gu, B., & Chen, W. (2011). The influence of user-generated content on traveler behavior: An empirical investigation on the effects of e-word-of-mouth to hotel online bookings. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2), 634–649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.04.014

Yoo, K. H., & Gretzel, U. (2011). Influence of personality on travel-related consumer-Generated media creation. Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 609–621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.05.002

Zainal, N. T. A., Harun, A., & Lily, J. (2017). Examining the mediating effect of attitude towards electronic words-of mouth (eWOM) on the relation between the trust in eWOM source and intention to follow eWOM among Malaysian travelers. Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(1), 35–44, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2016.10.004

Zarrad, H., & Debabi, M. (2015). Analyzing the effect of electronic word of mouth on tourists’ attitude toward destination and travel intention. International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 4(4), 53–60.

Published

2025-05-28

How to Cite

Vidosavljević, J., & Đurić, N. (2025). eWOM as a key factor in consumer intent to visit a destination: The moderating role of trust. Hotel and Tourism Management. https://doi.org/10.5937/menhottur2500006V

Issue

Section

Accepted Articles

Metrics