Meaningful travel in the age of #MeTourism: A study of digital self-representation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/menhottur2600004B

Keywords:

#MeTourism, selfies, tourism experience, travel satisfaction, travel happiness, mobile technologies, destination experience

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to explore the role of selfie-taking behavior and mobile technologies in shaping meaningful travel experiences. It investigates how tourists’ attitudes toward selfies relate to their satisfaction with travel experiences and their perceived travel happiness, particularly within the context of #MeTourism and digital self-representation. Methodology – A theoretical model was developed and tested using a quantitative research approach. Survey data were collected from a sample of active travelers who engage in social media sharing during trips. Statistical analysis was used to examine the relationships between attitudes toward selfies, mobile technology use, travel experience satisfaction, and travel happiness. Findings – The results indicate that positive attitudes toward selfies and active use of mobile technologies significantly influence tourists’ perception and satisfaction with the destination experience. However, while these factors shape how travelers experience and interpret their journeys, they do not have a direct or significant impact on overall travel happiness. Implications – These findings provide useful insights for tourism marketers and destination managers. By understanding the aesthetic and emotional dimensions of digital self-representation, stakeholders can design strategies to enhance tourists’ engagement with destinations and encourage the sharing of favorable imagery on social media. Ultimately, this can contribute to a more personalized and satisfying travel experience, though not necessarily a deeper sense of travel-related happiness.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barry, C. T., Reiter, S. R., Anderson, A. C., Schoessler, M. L., & Sidoti, C. L. (2019). “Let me take another selfie”: Further examination of the relation between narcissism, self-perception, and Instagram posts. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000155

Berhanu, K., & Raj, S. (2020). The trustworthiness of travel and tourism information sources of social media: Perspectives of international tourists visiting Ethiopia. Heliyon, 6(3), e03439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03439

Bernaki, W., & Marso, S. (2022). Tourist experience in destinations: Rethinking a conceptual framework of destination experience. Journal of Marketing Research and Case Studies, 2023, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5171/2023.340232

Blanco-Moreno, S., González-Fernández, A. M., Muñoz-Gallego, P. A., & Casaló, L. V. (2024). Understanding engagement with Instagram posts about tourism destinations. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 34, 100948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2024.100948

Bleier, A., Fossen, B. L., & Shapira, M. (2024). On the role of social media platforms in the creator economy. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 41(3), 411–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2024.06.006

Brochado, A., Cristóvão Veríssimo, J. M., de Oliveira, J. C. L. (2022). Memorable tourism experiences, perceived value dimensions and behavioral intentions: A demographic segmentation approach. Tourism Review, 77(6), 1472–1486. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-09-2021-0433

Carson, S., & Pennings, M. (2017). Performing cultural tourism: Communities, tourists and creative practices (New Directions in Tourism Analysis), Routledge.

Chen, S., Fan, Y., Cao, Y., & Khattak, A. (2019). Assessing the relative importance of factors influencing travel happiness. Travel Behavior and Society, 16, 185–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2019.01.002

Chen, Y., & Li, X. R. (2018). Does a happy destination bring you happiness? Evidence from Swiss inbound tourism. Tourism Management, 65, 256–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.10.009

Chen, Y., Liu, Y., Wu, L., & Li, X. (Robert). (2022). How does mobile social media sharing benefit travel experiences? Journal of Travel Research, 62(4), 841–858. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875221098936

Christou, E., Sapountzi, M., & Stamolampros, P. (2025). The evolution of digital tourism marketing: From hashtags to metaverse experiences. Sustainability, 17(13), 6016. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17136016

Cimbaljević, M., Panić, A., Kovačić, S., Knežević, M., & Pavluković, V. (2025). What factors do tourists consider most important when evaluating the competitiveness of tourism? The focus on developing economy. Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA, 75(1), 67–85. https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI240814015C

Dias, S., & Alfonso, V. A. (2021). Impact of mobile applications in changing the tourist experience. European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 11(1), 113–120. https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2021-0011

Dinhopl, A., & Gretzel, U. (2016). Selfie-taking as touristic looking. Annals of Tourism Research, 57, 126–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.12.015

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312

Halpern, D., Valenzuela, S., & Katz, J. E. (2016). “Selfie-ists” or “Narci-selfiers”?: A cross-lagged panel analysis of selfie taking and narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 97, 98–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.019

Höpken, W., Wang, Z., Schwarzenbacher, S., & Fuchs, M. (2026). Comparison of tourists’ perceptions and destinations’ self-presentation through image recognition. Information Technology & Tourism, 28(16). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-025-00355-x

Hosany, S., Sthapit, E., & Bjork, P. (2022). Memorable tourism experience: A review and research agenda. Psychology and Marketing, 39(8), 1467–1486. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21665

Huang, C. C., Wang, Y. M., Wu, T. W., & Wang, P. A. (2013). An Empirical Analysis of the Antecedents and Performance Consequences of Using the Moodle Platform. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 3(2), 217–221. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIET.2013.V3.267

Huang, Z., Lin, Y.-C., & Chen, M.-H. (2024). Co-creating tourism experiences on social media. Tourism Management, 105, 104940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2024.104940

Io, M. (2017). Understanding the effects of multi-dimensional tourism experiences on tourists’ positive emotions and satisfaction in the context of casino hotels. International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research, 11(2), 142–156. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-05-2016-0050

Jung, S., Shin, H., & Lee, H. (2025). Longitudinal analysis of happiness changes in nature-based travel. Annals of Tourism Research, 114, 104017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2025.104017

Kalinić, Č., & Lesjak, M. (2019). Connecting with iGeneration: Importance of social media for hotel promotion. Contemporary trends in tourism and hospitality – Get ready for iGeneration (pp. 26-33). Faculty of Sciences – Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management, Serbia, Novi Sad.

Katz, J. E., & Crocker, E. T. (2015). Selfies and photo messaging as visual conversation: Reports from the United States, United Kingdom, and China. International Journal of Communication, 9, 1861–1872.

Kim, J. W., & Chock, T. M. (2017). Personality traits and psychological motivations predicting selfie posting behaviors on social networking sites. Telematics and Informatics, 34(5), 560–571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.11.006

Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th Ed.). New York: Guilford Press.

Krämer, N. C., Feurstein, M., Kluck, J. P., Meier, Y., Rother, M., & Winter, S. (2017). Beware of selfies: The impact of photo type on impression formation based on social networking profiles. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(188), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00188

Kwon, J., & Lee, H. (2020). Why travel prolongs happiness: Longitudinal analysis using a latent growth model. Tourism Management, 76, 103944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.06.019

Lalicic, L., & Weismayer, C. (2018). Being passionate about the mobile while travelling. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(8), 950–963. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2016.1141179

Lee, E., Ahn, J., & Kim, Y. J. (2014). Personality traits and self-presentation at Facebook. Personality and Individual Differences, 69, 162–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.05.020

Li, H., Bibi, S., Kanwel, S., Khan, A., & Hussain, B. (2025). Understanding of cultural heritage tourists’ emotional experiences: How place attachment and satisfaction determine behavioral intentions. Acta Psychologica, 259, 105429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105429

Li, N., Meng, F., & Martin, D. (2023). The influence of travel photo editing on tourists’ experiences. Tourism Management, 98, 104762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104762

Liberato, P. M., Alén-González, E., & Liberato, D. F. (2018). Digital technology in a smart tourist destination: The case of Porto. Journal of Urban Technology, 25(1), 75–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2017.1413228

Lyu, S. O. (2016). Travel selfies on social media as objectified self-presentation. Tourism Management, 54, 185–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.11.001

McCain, J. L., Borg, Z. G., Rothenberg, A. H., Churillo, K. M., Weiler, P., & Campbell, W. K. (2016). Personality and selfies: Narcissism and the dark triad. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 126–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.050

Montaser, N. (2022). Investigating the impacts of selfie tourism on place attachment in Marsa Alam city. International Journal of Tourism, Archaeology and Hospitality, 2(3), 88–105. https://doi.org/10.21608/ijtah.2023.185239.1030

Nawijn, J. (2011). Determinants of daily happiness on vacation. Journal of Travel Research, 50(5), 559–566. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510379164

Nawijn, J., & Filep, S. (2016). Two directions for future tourist well-being research. Annals of Tourism Research, 61(C), 221–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2016.07.007

Neal, J. D., Sirgy, M. J., & Uysal, M. (1999). The role of satisfaction with leisure travel/tourism services and experiences in satisfaction with leisure life and overall life. Journal of Business Research, 44(3), 153–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00197-5

Neal, J. D., Uysal, M., & Sirgy, M. J. (2007). The effect of tourism services on travelers’ quality of life. Journal of Travel Research, 46(2), 154–163. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507303977

Nguyen, D. T., Dao, H. D., & Pham, H. D. (2026). Destination sustainability and tourist behavior in river tourism: The role of satisfaction and nationality differences. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 12(1), 156–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/20565607.2025.2586148

Paris, C., & Pietschnig, J. (2015). “But first, let me take a selfie”: Personality traits as predictors of travel and selfie taking and sharing behaviors. 46th Annual Conference of the Travel and Tourism Research Association (TTRA), Portland, United States.

Prebensen, N., Vitterson, J., & Dahl, T. (2013). Value co-creation significance of tourist resources. Annals of Tourism Research, 42, 240–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.01.012

Qiu, L., Lu, J., Yang, S., Qu, W., & Zhu, T. (2015). What does your selfie say about you? Computers in Human Behavior, 52, 443–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.032

Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2020). The social media party: Fear of missing out (FoMO), social media intensity, connection, and well-being. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 36(4), 386–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2019.1646517

Shin, H., Kim, Y., Kim, M., & Lee, H. (2024). Conceptualization and measurement of happy travel experiences using hedonic, eudaimonic, and engagement aspects. Journal of Travel Research, 64(3), 541–558. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875231223675

Siegel, L.A., Tussyadiah, L., Scarles, C. (2023). Cyber-physical traveler performances and Instagram travel photography as ideal impression management. Current Issues in Tourism, 26(14), 2332–2356. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2086451

Sorour. Y., & Hammad, H. (2026). Traveling as a conspicuous experience: The role of self-presentation on social media. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-05-2025-0563

Su, L., Huang, S., & Chen, X. (2015). Effects of service fairness and service quality on tourists’ behavioral intentions and subjective well-being. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 32(3), 290–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.896766

Su, L., Swanson, S. R., & Chen, X. (2016). The effects of perceived service quality on repurchase intentions and subjective well-being of Chinese tourists: The mediating role of relationship quality. Tourism Management, 52, 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.06.012

Sung, Y., Lee, J. A., Kim, E., & Choi, S. M. (2016). Why we post selfies: Understanding motivations for posting pictures of oneself. Personality and Individual Differences, 97, 260–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.032

Sustacha, I., Baños-Pino, J. F., & Del Valle, E. (2023). The role of technology in enhancing the tourism experience in smart destinations: A meta-analysis. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 30, 100817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2023.100817

Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s Alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48, 1273–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2

Trinanda, O., Sari, A. Y., Cerya, E., & Riski, T. R. (2022). Predicting place attachment through selfie tourism, memorable tourism experience and hedonic well-being. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 8(2), 412–423. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-09-2020-0188

Tussyadiah, I. (2013). When cell phones become travel buddies: Social attribution to mobile phones in travel. In L. Cantoni, Z. Xiang (Eds.) Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2013. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36309-2_8

Uslu, A., & Tosun, P. (2024). Tourist personality, value co-creation, and emotional well-being. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 48(1), e12995. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12995

Vaz Serra, P., Seabra, C., & Caldeira, A. (2024). From information and communication technology to the smart tourism experience: Value co-creation. In T. Guarda, F. Portela, J. M. Diaz-Nafria (Eds.) Advanced Research in Technologies, Information, Innovation and Sustainability (ARTIIS 2023) – Communications in Computer and Information Science, Vol. 1937. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48930-3_38

Wang, J., Li, Y., Wu, B., & Wang, Y. (2021). Tourism destination image based on tourism user generated content on internet. Tourism Review, 76(1), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-04-2019-0132

Wang, R., Yang, F., & Haigh, M. M. (2017). Let me take a selfie: Exploring the psychological effects of posting and viewing selfies and groupies on social media. Telematics and Informatics, 34(4), 274–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.07.004

Wang, Y., & Guo, R. (2024). Travel photography is important to me! The impact of merchants’ photo editing behavior on destination clothes rental intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 81, 104004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.104004

Weismayer, C., Gunter, Uč., & Onder, I. (2021). Temporal variability of emotions in social media posts. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 167, 120699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120699

Weng, L., Tan, L., & Yu, Y. (2023). The effects of perceived cultural and tourism public services on visitor satisfaction and quality of life: A multiple mediation model. Land, 12(11), 2033. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12112033

Yoo, C. W., Kim, Y. J., & Sanders, G. L. (2015). The impact of interactivity of electronic word-of-mouth systems and e-quality on decision support in the context of the e-marketplace. Information & Management, 52, 496–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2015.03.001

Zait, A., & Bertea, P. (2011). Methods for testing discriminant validity. Management and Marketing Journal, 9, 217–224.

Published

2026-04-24

How to Cite

Bojić, M., Kovačić, S., Demirović Bajrami, D., & Miljković, Đurđa. (2026). Meaningful travel in the age of #MeTourism: A study of digital self-representation. Hotel and Tourism Management. https://doi.org/10.5937/menhottur2600004B

Issue

Section

Accepted Articles

Metrics